Bone Cancer- Get the Important Details and Symptoms
Bone cancer is a malignant tumor that can develop from all the tissues that form the bone. These are tumors of bone tissue, periosteum, joints, and cartilage.
Bone cancer is a relatively rare pathology, accompanied by the formation of a cancerous tumor that destroys bone tissue.
Bone cancer can penetrate any of the bones of the human body, but most often affects the long bones of the hands and feet. For each age category, certain types of cancer are characteristic.
Symptoms of Bone Cancer
Clinical manifestations of the disease depend on the localization and volume of the tumor.
The first and most common sign of bone cancer is the pain in the place where the tumor is localized. In some cases, such neoplasms can be easily found, and pressure on them causes unpleasant sensations in the patient. You should contact Cancer Treatment Hospitals in Delhi for better diagnosis and timely treatment.
The main symptoms of bone cancer are the following abnormalities:
Permanent, aching pain in the bones not associated with physical stress
Swelling of the joints or limbs
Increased brittleness and bone fractures
Types of Bone Cancer
Osteosarcoma- Pathology occurs directly in the bones, most often diagnosed among children and young people.
Chondrosarcoma- It develops from cartilage cells at the ends of bones, mainly affects older people, more often men.
Ewing's sarcoma- It is believed that Ewing sarcoma can originate in the nerve tissue of the bone, most often manifested in children and young people.
Men are more at risk of developing bone and soft tissue cancer than women.
There are primary and secondary cancers: in the primary tumor, the disease originates directly in the bone, the secondary one arises as a result of metastasis in bone tissue due to other oncological disorders.
Primary cancers are mostly diagnosed among young people. According to statistics, men develop bone cancer more often than women.
Tumors of bone tissue are benign and malignant. Carcinogenic neoplasms are characterized by rapid growth and a destructive effect on bone tissue.
Methods of Treatment of Bone Cancer
Surgical methods
The primary purpose of treating bone cancer is a surgical operation. Planning and performing a surgical intervention, the surgeon sets himself the task of radically removing the tumor and at the same time maintaining healthy bone tissue to the maximum extent to avoid amputation of the limb and not hamper the subsequent reconstruction.
Radiation therapy (Radiotherapy)
Radiotherapy is aimed at eliminating pathological cells. Radiation therapy in conjunction with chemotherapy is often used for neoadjuvant treatment (before surgery), which removes amputation. Radiation therapy can also be used as adjuvant treatment (after surgery) to prevent relapse or when surgical intervention is not possible.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is used primarily for the treatment of osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma since other types of bone cancer are resistant to its effects. During chemotherapy, cytostatics are used to treat bone cancer, slowing down, and subsequently blocking the division of cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs are often administered intravenously at oncology treatment hospitals In India.
Target therapy
Unlike chemotherapy, which destroys all cells that are in a state of active growth, targeted drugs have a specific effect on cancerous tumors.
Modern methods of surgical intervention, together with sophisticated treatment, make it possible to avoid amputation in 80 percent of cases, but bone cancer continues to be dangerous and complicated for the treatment of the disease, so the search for new methods of treatment is continuously ongoing. Also, its complexity lies in the fact that most patients are children, which requires additional psychic rehabilitation.
